Acclaimed poet, activist, and author Nikki Giovanni, a leading figure in the Black Arts Movement, passed away peacefully on December 9, 2024, at the age of 81. Her lifelong partner, Virginia Fowler, was by her side, as confirmed by fellow writer Renée Watson. Nikki Giovanni’s contributions to poetry and social activism earned her global recognition and cemented her legacy as a cultural icon.
Nikki Giovanni’s powerful and thought-provoking works often addressed themes of race and gender, securing her place as a formidable voice in literature. Throughout her celebrated career, Nikki Giovanni published over two dozen poetry collections, numerous essays, anthologies, and more than 10 children’s books. Her dedication to civil rights and social justice earned her numerous awards, including the 2024 Emmy for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking for Going to Mars: The Nikki Giovanni Project. Her final poetry collection, The Last Book, is set for release in fall 2025.
Born Yolande Cornelia Nikki Giovanni on June 7, 1943, in Knoxville, Tennessee, she graduated from Fisk University in 1967 with a degree in history. Nikki Giovanni’s contributions to civil rights and literature were profound, and she built lasting friendships with influential figures like Rosa Parks, Aretha Franklin, and James Baldwin. Her work inspired generations of students, artists, and activists.
At Virginia Tech, Nikki Giovanni served as a professor in the Department of English from 1987 until earning Emerita status. Reflecting on her life, she wrote, “I hope I die warmed by the life that I tried to live.” Nikki Giovanni’s enduring legacy continues to inspire people worldwide.
She is survived by her wife, Virginia Fowler, her son Thomas, granddaughter Kai, and extended family. Nikki Giovanni’s work remains a beacon of wisdom, passion, and resilience, celebrated by millions.
